A Zeppelin Over Yarwell

It has been a long time since we have blogged because we have been busy collecting information from all the villages. We have also applied for a grant from Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to enable us to put on the exhibition in the Tithe Barn Museum. We will not know if we have been successful until the end of September.

We have also managed to find some photographs and information about some of  our war dead and injured. For instance George Briggs who came from Nassington was only 19 when he was killed at Flanders.

He came from a family of  nine. His father Fredrick Briggs was a horse keeper and they all lived in a small three roomed house.

This is George's older brother who had been a farm labourer         in Nassington, but is leg was badly injured in action on
the 9th May 1915 aged 18 and he was unable to work for some considerable time after the war.                          

The War to End all Wars - A Zeppelin Over Yarwell

With the anniversary of the start of the First World War rapidly approaching, the Prebendal Manor Tithe Barn Museum has joined with other groups to mark the occasion.

We are concentrating on the effect that the war had on Nassington and other local villages.

The war had a great effect on those that returned.

Herbert Mee. 1938

One such person was Herbert Mee, whose family lived in the Prebendal manor.

During the archaeological excavations in the front garden, the remains of a small bonfire were discovered just below the top soil. Two pieces of metal alloy metal were in the ashes. 

Herbert Mee's army shoulder badge and his dog tag

                                                                A shoulder badge of the East Surrey regiment. 

A dog tag is inscribed:

PTE. H MEE. 

7142 

CE 

7B. E. SURREY.

(CE is for his religion, church of England)

It would seem that Herbert returned from the war and burned his memories of it in the garden.

He had been wounded and received shrapnel in his leg.

RESCUING THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARCHIVE

Extensive archaeological excavations were undertaken in 1984 at the Prebendal Manor and its surrounding grounds. However all the plans and notebooks were taken,  by one of the excavators, to the Czech Republic  on the understanding that a report would be written for publication. Having waited for twenty one years for this to be completed Mike and I decided that it was time for the archive to be returned to the manor, collated and sorted out for publication.

We left very early on a cold wet Sunday morning in late October, groaning at the thought of the very long drive ahead of us.  Our destination was 851 miles away. We wondered if we would really be given the archive, or if this going be a wild goose chase and we would return empty handed.

Here we are waiting to board Le Shuttle at Folkstone.






The tunnel crossing is very efficient  and once we disembarked we were soon on our way. Since I was the driver I was glad that the weather gradually improved.
The European road system is excellent but nevertheless we had carefully marked our route on the map. A route which was to take us across Belgium and Germany and into Czech Republic.

However there was no way that I was going drive  non-stop to our destination, so we chose the Hotel Montana in Limburg, Germany, as our stop off place. The hotel is close to the motorway and was relatively easy to find in the dark.

The hotel did not provide an evening meal on Sundays but luckily there was a really nice restaurant close by.

Limburg is a really beautiful medieval town and on the following we decided to spend some time wandering around before we left for the final long lap of the journey.

This was an apothecary shop in the centre of the old town.
There was also  a huge beautiful church on the top of the hill overlooking the town.

Unfortunately my phone had run down, so I was unable to photograph it.

Everywhere we walked there were interesting buildings to look at. We would have like to have stayed for longer, but our mission was to save the archive, so reluctantly we left.

Our arrival in Czech Republic was later than planned because we got lost and the myriad of small country roads, with names of villages that we did not recognize, was confusing. I must have driven around one small village several times before we saw the tiny turn off to our destination.  It was a great relief when we finally arrived very tired and hungry.

                                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                              The house was cold and very dirty as it is in the process of being renovated. I had thought that it might not be very nice, but I had not expected to find so much chaos. It does not have a bathroom and only a very basic loo, in what must have once been a small cupboard. Having had supper in a local restaurant we rolled ourselves up into our sleeping bags and wondered where the archive could possibly be kept. There was dust and mess everywhere and this was to  be our destination for three days!

                                                                                     

The outside privy in the adjoining garden. We were told that it is only used when the 'old man visits'.

 We dared not mention the archive and had no idea where it was. In the meantime our host took us to see some really interesting places.    

The entrance to the castle

This is the castle in Shihov, a village about forty minutes from where we were staying. We arrived as it was getting dark, but the keeper of the castle gave me the huge bunch of castle keys to open the great front door. Once inside he kindly gave us a guided tour.

The castle keys

  The inside rooms are vast and must have once been very grand, but they were too dark to photograph.

One of the goats that lives in the castle grounds.

On the following morning, with still no mention of the archive, we went on a long drive to see Cesky Krumlov a really wonderful medieval small Czech town which is a World Heritage site. The castle is huge and sits on a very large rock. I have never seen such an amazing place. Beneath the castle is the medieval town, which is full of interesting houses, many of them highly decorated.

One of the painted buildings within the castle.



One of the paintings on the side of a building. Bears were once bred on the castle premise and there is still a large bear pit containing bears. 

The journey to this town took about two hours but it was well worth it. I could easily fill this entire blog with photos of this town it was really an amazing place.

Back to the saving of the archive. Mike and I were becoming quite concerned about it, since nothing had been shown to us.  

As luck would have it I came across it in a room that we had not previously been in.

This archive contains about fifty archaeological plans and all the notebooks of  the archaeology of the Prebendal Manor, a site that has been in use since the Iron Age period.  The archive, although looking pretty grotty here, is crucial to the publication of the archaeology of the Manor. I have been asked  countess times as to when the publication is likely.

We found one more plan elsewhere, and on leaving had to hide it within our sleeping bags before loading up everything into the car.

On our last day our host took us to see one of the local towns which had a wonderful  garden walkway with statues. I have no idea what these figures represent as I could not read the Czech information!

 The decorated  town hall in Plezn

On our final evening our host handed over the archive and we stored it away safely in the car and went out to have dinner in a restaurant, which was once part of a grand house. Here we had the best meal of our stay in Czech Republic.

On the following morning we left early to make our way home. Once more we stopped at the Limburg hotel en-route. Having not had a proper wash the entire time we were in Czech, the first thing we did was to shower and clean up. It felt really great to be clean again!

We had intended to visit Archon, in Germany, on our way back but we took the wrong turning off the autobahn and it took so long to find our way back that we ran out of time.

  

We stopped for coffee outside Wurtzburg, which is a wine growing area. The grapes had all been harvested but the autumnal colours were very pretty.

                                                                                   One of the grape varieties.

And so home again. Down long tunnels, past colourful forests and useful road signs

After two days of rest we celebrated the retrieval  of archive with a bottle of champagne.

So this is what it is all  about.  We felt that the lack of publishing such an important site after twenty one years was not good. There is a lot of work to bring it up to standard for publication but at least now that it is back in England there is a greater chance.

This is a plan of the manor and demolished solar area showing the Iron Age ditches the Anglo-Saxon phase of about 900 AD and the aisled hall dated to about 1000 AD. The blue colour is where Time Team excavated in 2003.

Drawing by Pat Foster and Gill Johnston and added to by Wessex Archaeology for Channel 4 Time Team.

This is one of many plans that are in the archive, most of them require bringing up to publication standard.

Dovecote Exhibition

We are getting there. 

This week we started to put all the information about dovecotes onto our huge doves. We have also put some of the children's poems which are really good on the birds. There is however lots of fiddly things to finish off before we open on Easter Monday.

Jake Allen is editing the video that the children made in the school and we have placed one of the poems on the door of the dovecote to tempt our visitors to enter.                                                                                                                                                    

The Privy Restoration 

We were only able to save some of the clay roof tiles as most had fallen into the privy when some of the roof timbers collapsed.  The tiles had to be matched up with our existing ones. These were sourced in Wisbech. Having re-roofed the building I spent three happy days digging out the privy sump.

To my surprise it had not been cleaned out when I bought the manor in 1968. Luckily I was wearing rubber gloves for it was filled with old poo and animal bones. I also recovered some pottery and four glass bottles. These will go on display in the Privy exhibition. The old poo went onto the garden as excellent manure!

The last person to used the privy was in 1968, probably one of our builders who used  The Daily Mirror for toilet paper.  There were fragments of very grotty  bits of paper with a date still visible. Needless to say I have not kept these for display! 

I had to climb down into the sump in order to clean it out. It also meant crawling right inside underneath the wooden seats. The sump is large and well made and would have taken a large amount of waste. I am glad that I did not have to clean it out when it was fresh waste!

The Privy is now restored the two loo seats cleaned up.

The  door had been repaired and repainted 

When this privy was built Queen Victoria was on the throne, but not on this one!

The Privy Restoration

The Privy Restoration 

We had to remove the roof timbers, which were rotten and covered in Russian Vine tentacles. It made a fantastic bonfire!

I began to worry if we would ever manage to restore the building. There are not many privy's left in the county, many of them have been pulled down, or turned into small garden outbuildings. So we became very determined that our privy would survive.

We also had to remove all the old plaster, as most of it was falling off and not repairable. On doing so we uncovered a carved stone. The inscription states that Mr John King is a carver of stone in London 1686.

We thought that we knew all the history of the Prebendal Manor, but here was some new information.

We think that the stone was reused as building stone when the Prebendal Manor solar was demolished in 1798.

Dr Samuel Brunsell had been one of the prebendaries of Nassington in 1660. His brother's daughter married Christopher Wren. When Samuel died his window was given permission to remain in the manor. It is possible that due to her brother-in law's connections in London she knew where to find good stone carvers.The Prebendal Manor was altered during that period. Mr King may have undertaken the work.  

So we had an interesting interlude from the building works while we researched the inscribed stone.

The Privy Restoration

These are the Russian Vine roots that did all the damage to the privy

It was time to get the cement mixer our and start the rebuilding.My children gave me the mixer many years ago and it has proved to be really useful.  However we only use lime mortar mixes on this site. Using strong cement mixes does more damage because the building becomes too ridged.